Saturday, December 28, 2019

Essay on Performance Enhancing Drugs Among Athletes

Since the dawn of the twenty-first century, performance enhancing drugs have become a religious practice in â€Å"the lives of some sport figures.† The use of these supplements have given athletes an edge to perform at maximum capability. Most major athletes all agree on the fact that the competitive drive is intensely fierce. Despite all, most athletes have high hopes of attaining prestigious awards, a full ride college scholarship or the once in a lifetime opportunity to play for a professional team. In such instances, the use of performance-enhancing drugs has become increasingly conventional (Athletes Drug Use). Accomplishing such goals includes taking performance-enhancing drugs. As society evolves and progresses, one has to realize†¦show more content†¦With more oxygen flowing through blood and muscle, the better the athlete performs. Any athlete who uses a performance-enhancing drug to deliver more oxygen to their muscles will perform for longer periods of ti me throughout the physical activity. Another likely reason an athlete would use performance-enhancing drugs is simply to stimulate the body (Athletes Drug Use). Athletes constantly need to keep their body stimulated to simply reduce fatigue, gain assertion, and maintain aggression (Athletes Drug Use). Which is really not much different from a person drinking coffee in the morning to perk up. Importantly, athletes would use performance-enhancing drugs to help mask injuries (Athletes Drug Use). For example, if a wide-receiver breaks his finger or sprains his knee during a game, there are two options: one, the wide-receiver can be taken out of the game or two, the athletic trainer can give the wide-receiver an injection to take the pain away, allowing him to return to the remainder of the game. With the reasons for taking performance-enhancing drugs in mind, this essay should mention the many categories of performance-enhancing drugs available on the market today, including, growth hormones (HGH), pain killers, supplements, and steroids. In all levels of sports, athletes all have one common goal, success. Athletes heavily rely on the use of these substances in hopes of gaining college scholarships, and furthering their career by playing forShow MoreRelatedPerformance Enhancing Drugs Among Athletes Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesSince the dawn of the twenty-first century, performance enhancing drugs have become a religious practice in â€Å"the lives of some sport figures.† The use of these supplements have given the user an edge, an edge to perform at maximum capability. Most major athletes all agree on the fact that the competitive determination to win is intense. Despite all, most athletes have high hopes of either winning a medal, a full ride college scholarship or the once in a lifetime opportunity to play for a professionalRead MoreThe Benefits of Performance Enhancing Drugs Among Athletes Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesSince the dawn of the twen ty-first century, performance enhancing drugs have become a religious practice in â€Å"the lives of some sport figures.† The use of these supplements have given the user an edge, an edge to perform at maximum capability. Most major athletes all agree on the fact that the competitive drive to win can be quite intense. Besides the satisfaction of personal accomplishment, athletes commonly pursue high hopes of attaining a medal, a college scholarship or the once in a lifetime opportunityRead MoreWhy Performance Enhancement Drugs Use Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesWhy are performance enhancement drugs use in professional sports? The use of steroids has been a major problem among sports and has caused lots of controversy. Although these professional sports organizations such as the NFL, NHL, NBA and several others have spent time and money investigating athletes for uses of performance enhancement drugs, nothing has been done to erase records or record breaking statistics. In or der to cease steroid and other performance enhancement drug users from cheatingRead MoreElite Athletes and Performance Enhancing Drugs1817 Words   |  7 PagesElite Athletes: An Asset or Liability to Sports? Many elite athletes are under great pressure to perform exceptionally well they often times resort to using performance-enhancing drugs to stay competitive. The path to success as an athlete is not an easy track; it is fierce! The fame and the fortune one can attain from being an athlete is only unimaginable to some; it is something worth going the extra mile to reach, for some, there is no limit to the extra mile. After all, in today’s society theRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Use in Sports Summary1493 Words   |  6 PagesSteroid use in Sports The competitive drive to win at all cost is fierce among athletes. Winning at all cost often includes using one of many performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids. Many athletes use performance enhancing drugs, like steroids, to achieve higher goals and set higher records than other drug-free successful athletes. Although athletes are performing at higher levels when using such drugs, what is the cost? Finally anabolic steroids should remain banned from sportsRead MorePED in Sports Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pages PED in Sports Performance enhancing drugs have been a longstanding problem in sports. It not only deteriorates the honesty of the game, but also can have broader social affects that one may not even realize. The use of performance enhancing drugs is especially apparent in Major League Baseball. This problem can be traced back to the 1980’s when baseball was facing one of its first â€Å"dark periods†. During the 1980’s Major League Baseball was experiencing a home run drought. Home run totals wereRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Legal1039 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal performance enhancing drugs should remain illegal they truly shatter the idea that hard work pays off, performance enhancing drugs are for cheaters, and cheaters never prosper. Performance enhancing drugs are far too easily accepted and used. Performance enhancing drugs are more prevalent, needed, and dated than many know. Athletes do not feel ashamed or the need to hide their use of performance enhancing drugs. Performance enhancing drug use is a universal thing, and using them has beenRead MoreAnabolic Steroids : Use And Performance Enhancing Drugs1516 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of performance enhancing drugs like anabolic steroids has been a debatable topic in the United States as early as the 1950’s. Former U. S. Representative Howard Berman expresses that â€Å"Steroids can seem necessary to compete at the highest level, and the quick rewards may seem to outweigh the long term consequences to users.† The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states that countless athletes, both young and old, face life threatening illnesses due to the use of performance-enhancing drugsRead MoreSay No to Doping!1042 Words   |  4 Pagesfailed the drug test (Cashmore) . Ellis Cashmore, a professor of culture, media, a nd sports at Staffordshire University in the United Kingdom, through his article, â€Å"Making Sense of Sports† , came up with an argument that drug should be allowed in sports. In the article, he effectively countered the argument of some people out there that taking drug will lead to the unfair competition. As we are from the generation who are never bored of seeking the best in human ability, the usage of drug is crucialRead MoreShould Peds Persist Illegal For Athletes?1220 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal for Athletes? Who could spare a day not doing any sort of sports? Throughout the years sports have been taking much place in people’s lives. Physical activity is an action which requires an individual’s efforts and own sweat. Of course, the efforts should ward off any drug involvement, especially in the sports field. Using performance enhancing drugs has extended and become a wide-spread phenomenon in many fields of sports. Using PEDs is one of the issues that athletes faced whether

Friday, December 20, 2019

Analysis Of The Movie Perfect Blue - 899 Words

Perfect Blue is an ultimate example of the â€Å"animation for grown-ups†, or anime rated R. In conveys numerous topics and symbols. Through critical perception and national symbols, it exploits the issues of feminity, independence, over-consumerism, appearance preoccupation, personality disorders, etc. The visual of the chase sequence deals with three levels of symbols explored below: a) â€Å"evil twin† symbolic meaning; b) personality disorder visuality; c) allusions to thriller representation. The analysis aims at defining the traditional Asian symbols particular to anime expressive features along with media borrowings from Hollywood thrillers’ legacy. Firstly, the sequence represents the chase of the J-pop turned movie star Mima by her crazed fan-turn-manager Rumi dressed in Mima’s outfit. The scene s tension is emphasized through rapid camera shifts, flashy movements and strange manner of Rumi s walk. The scene starts when Mima finds out that her manager has been her stalker and now is plotting to kill her. Rumi emerges from behind the curtain wearing Mima’s outfit despite her disgusting look in the much smaller dress. Rumi aims at becoming Mima’s twin wearing her outfit despite the crucial difference between her appearance and parameters. Jekyll and Hyde’s concept is fulfilled through the traditional allusion to â€Å"evil twin†, particular to the spiritual world of Asia. As every person conveys good as bad, similarly Mima and Rumi becomes contrasts in the scene. Rumi claims sheShow MoreRelatedAmerican Beauty: Analysis of Lester Burnham Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to the Analys is of Lester Burnham When I was told to choose a movie to perform a psychoanalysis on a character. I did not know what movie to choose. After watching the two hour long film on the multiple characters that seemed to be struggling to find their inner happiness: American Beauty. I knew that I should not look any further. One character that especially stood out was, Lester Burnham. A forty-two year old father with a mid-life crisis. In the film, American Beauty Lester BurnhamRead MoreNowadays Advertising Is Ubiquitous We Are Surrounded By1138 Words   |  5 Pagesshe likes and that she is ok with all the men’s typical behavior: watching football, go out with boys, and go to strip club. Finally, in the last 5 seconds, we realize that this is actually a Jim Beam commercial. Let’s get a deeper look into this analysis. ​To begin with, according to Sut Jhally â€Å"The marketplace (and its major ideological tool, advertising) is the major structuring institution of contemporary consumer society.† (Jhally 327) The social media constructs ideal men and women in totalRead MoreArt in Raw Form1434 Words   |  6 PagesArt in Raw Form The movie industry is for entertainment purposes. For many people, going to the movies is an escape; time to sit back and become someone else. However, once in a rare moment then a movie comes out that is not just foe entertainment and dares to address a controversial issue. â€Å"The Blind Side† and â€Å"Precious† are two movies that I was very surprised at my reaction to them. My reasons for wanting to see both movies were as different as night and day. I went to see the â€Å"BlindRead MoreEssay on Finding Meaning in For Color Girls1232 Words   |  5 PagesTyler Perry adapted and transformed it into a movie in 2010. For colored girls is centered on nine women as they encounter their fair share of neglect, abuse, pain and harassment both physically and emotionally. They slowly but surely recover from such abuse and discover joy in themselves. The movie begins with the characters as strangers but at the end, they become good friends. I watched this movie because it was directed by Tyler Perry. I thought the movie was about women and their struggles to overcomeRead MoreOrdinary Objects Become Meaningful: Lacoste Challenge Perfume Advertisement1520 Words   |  7 Pagessemiotic analysis came from Vogue Magazine, advertising the new Lactose perfume for men called Lacoste Challenge. This is a very recent ad, made to advertise this new fragrance for men, and it features celebrity actor Hayden Christensen as the new model for the promotion of this new perfume. This ad is pretty straight forward and general, but what else is missing? What other details were included in the development of this ad that makes it so effective to consumers? Through this semiotic analysis, theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Avengers : Age Of Ultron, By Richard J. Gray1332 Words   |  6 Pagesphysical strength† (Gray, 2011). The balance needed to be achieved in order to classify Black Widow as having this â€Å"hotness† will require h er character to be broken down into her sex appeal and also the physical strength she displays throughout the movie. In terms of sex appeal, Scarlett Johansson herself has been know to have large amounts of it, adding Black Widow’s sex appeal to the mix just further intensifies her sex appeal in this film. A main point that was made in the article when breakingRead MoreKing Arthur Analysis1337 Words   |  6 PagesMandira Panta Arthurian Literature Prof. Beth Martin Birky Fim Analysis: King Arthur December 7, 2017 King Arthur: Historically Inaccurate but Intriguing The film King Arthur (2004), as it proclaims is the â€Å"untold true story that inspired the legend†. With Clive Owen and Keira Knightley as the main characters, the trailer looked very promising. Yet, the movie was a great disappointment to many of the Arthurian legends enthusiasts. Jonathan Rosenbaum, an American film critic said â€Å"If this is historyRead More Game Playing and Artificial Intelligence Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesKasparov and IBMs Deep Blue have served to showcase the current state of the art in Artificial Intelligence agents. The technology from these game players is finding its way into many other software fields, such as medical databases. Introduction Not long ago, at the mention of Artificial Intelligence (AI) the first thing most people thought of was the science fiction image of computers capable of independent thought and possessing a human-like personality such as HAL from the movie 2001. It is notRead MoreWit: an Analysis Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesWit: An Analysis Abstract Wit is a movie about a woman dying of cancer. It is a powerful drama that chronicles the last few months of her life. The recurring theme throughout the movie is the nurses’ role as the compassionate, caring individual who humanizes the main character. The nurse seems to be everywhere and able to do just about everything that is needed. The nurses’ sole purpose in this film is to promote healing, preserve dignity and respect the patient as a whole person. The nursingRead MoreCinderella, Pretty Woman and Feminism 1410 Words   |  6 Pagesdramatically changed. This film has fairy tale elements, but the biggest element in the movie is the use of sex; Vivian, the main character, is a prostitute. She meets her â€Å"prince† and is swept off of her feet, but what this really means is that she is bought for an entire week by a handsome, wealthy business man. One would assume that he was buying her for sex, but this is not your average prostitute transaction. This movie has a lot of third wave feminism ideals. Third wave feminism deals with using the

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Evaluating Australasian Markets on Management Principles and Applicati

Question: Write an essay on "Evaluating Australasian Markets on Management Principles and Application". Answer: Introduction: There are lots of differences in the cultural and management in the both countries. In the Asian countries I have selected the India as a comparison between two countries. The employs has different rights in both countries. The employees had to work company, but they are not equally respected in both countries. The relationship between the organization and employees in the Australia is friendly. They are allowed to give opinion, but in India they are not allowed to give an opinion and had to work under guidance only. The Australian gives full independence to the employees. 1. Critically analyzing management practices in the Australasian context: We can survey the Australian in through the lens of the 6-D model. By this model we can judge all the culture very easily and different from the world culture. The 6-D models are given below: Power distance: The Australian score 36 in the graph. The manager or any high post member cooperates with the employees. They interact with the employees working under them weekly or everyday according to the time table. The team head is appointed who play communication role in between the company employees. But in India Graph give 77 percent this we came to know that powerful people are not interested to interact with the employees working under them. They just believe that they pay and they want work but if the manager will not take care of the employees. The result will be worst as we know if the employees are not satisfied they will not happy to work for the company. Individualism: The Australian believes in individualism life. They work for themselves and their immediate families. They earn and spend and the Indian believes in earning more and more and save more and more for family. They live in joint families in their families they live together with brother family and parents. But the Australian culture does opposite; they leave their family house when they get married. They earn themselves and do not save single penny. If we see the graph the Australian believe in 90 percent individualism and India believe in only 48 percent. This due to come changes came from culture. The Indian is accepting the western culture. Masculinity: The Australian and Indian both believe in hard work. They give first Priorities to the work. They do their best to achieve the goal. They work hard to earn more money for their family, but the only difference is people from Australia earn money to enjoy life on Saturday and Sunday. On Monday again, they start working, but in the India people believe in saving. There a first priority is the family. They earn money and save money for the future life. Uncertainty avoidance: due to economic slowdown the Australian are trying to save money more than the Indian. The people Indian has already saved money in the bank, but now they feel to enjoy life or we can say due to inflation in the market the Indian can save money. The earning hands are less because the new generations are not hard working. They need to enjoy life on his parents money. Long term Orientation: In the graph we can see that the Australian score 21. The graph shows that the people in the Australian never think about the past. They only believe in present and future. They do not believe in traditions and not prefer to maintain time honored. But if we see the graph Indian score 51 percent. The Indian never forgets the past life and respect the tradition. Indulgence: According to the graph Australian score 71 percent because the parents force their child to earn in the age of 18. They should pay their school and college fees themselves. The children like to earn but in Indian only 26 percent score in the graph. We know that children are totally dependent on the parents. The parents take care of the children till the young age and after that they join parents business. They enjoy their life with the parents money and do not struggle for the earnings more or to grow. 2. Understand organizational behavior and management theory. The organizational behavior is that in which the employees and a group of employees, proceeds inside the organization. This behavior is to construct the good relationships by attaining employees, organization and collective objectives. Similarly, management theory is to motivate the employees by giving promotion, incentive or increment(Patrick et al., 1993). In Australia there is democratic leadership in which they respect the employees working under them. They free to give their opinions. The company manager or team leader plays the role of communication between the employees and the organization. They try to solve the problems on their head, but if not possible they take that matter to organize and help the employees. In Australia the relationship between management and employees are friendly. The paternal leadership is used in India. The organization leader believes him as parents and orders the employees to work. The employees are taken for granted as equally intelligent then the seniors. They are asked to do overtime without any extra payment. The interference in the organization in working time is huge employees cannot go without permission(Gadot, 2007). 3. Critically analyze the underlying values of these theories. The Australian organizations have a friendly relationship with the employees and manager. There are many rules and regulation; they just fire the employ if he is not working according to the company requirement. The second chance will not give to employees and the new employ will appoint. The work experience is very necessary during the job. Advantages: The employees given full independence. The employees will work in the company for the moneys sake. They will feel their responsibilities; work hard for both organization and personal needs. Disadvantages: The employees will misuse of the liberty. They will never listen to the boss if they are wrong. They will not give respect to the senior because they always feel friendly. The Indian organization does not trust on the employees they keep an eye on the employees. The employees are not given equal rights and respect. The employees have to work under the guidance of the manager. They cannot give an opinion to the organization because company owner or manager believes that they are much more intelligent than the employ working under them. Advantages: The employees will learn a lot if the manager will teach them. They will work more when the organization keeps an eye on them. They will work hard which bring profit for the organization. Disadvantages: The employee will be scared of the organization leader. The employee will not work by heart. The employee will work for money not for the organization. 4. Demonstrating knowledge of management theories and evaluate their impact on practical management decision making in the Australasian context In Australia the company does not give stress to the employees for example the employees working in the medical insurance. They are not pressurized to work or find customers for medical insurance. The people believe its responsibility to buy medical insurance. But in India the employees who are working with the medical insurance company are given the targets to achieve. The employees had to sell the medical insurance and if they do not achieve the targets they will not work in future in the company or their salary will be deducted. The people are not aware of the benefits of the medical insurance. In India people do not like to buy medical insurance by saying what will happen with me. The manager or any high post member cooperates with the employees. They interact with the employees working under them weekly or everyday according to the time table. The team head is appointed who play communication role in between the company employees. But in India Graph give 77 percent this we came to know that powerful people are not interested to interact with the employees working under them. They just believe that they pay and they want work but if the manager will not take care of the employees. The result will be worst as we know if the employees are not satisfied they will not happy to work for the company(Ann Carr, 2010). Conclusion: The recent made proves that the employees had to work company but they are not equally respected in both countries. The relationship between the organization and employees in the Australia is friendly. They are allowed to give opinion but in India they are not allowed to give opinion and had to work under guidance only. The Australian gives full independence to the employees. Bibliography Ann, C. Carr, A.N., 2010. Critical reflections on the good, the bad and the ugly of organization leadership: The case of Wal-Mart. Routledge: Culture and Organization, 16(2), pp.109-25. Bakker, A.B. Schaufeli, W.B., 2008. Positive organizational behavior: Engaged employees in flourishing organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, pp.147-54. Coleman, D., 2012. How Mobile is Changing Organizational Structures and the Future Workplace. Francesco, A. Gold, B., 2005. International Organizational Behaviour. Pearson. Gadot, E.V., 2007. Leadership style, organizational politics and employees performance: An empirical examination of two competing models. Personnel Review, pp.661-83. Hofstede, G., 2001. Culture's Consequences: comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Hofstede, G., 2005. Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind; Intercultural Cooperation and its importance for Survival. (IInd Edition). New York: Mcgraw-Hill. Lynne, S., Leskiw Singh, P., 2007. Leadership development: learning from best practices. Leadership and Organization Development Journal., p.No.5. Ojokuku, R.M., Odetayo, T.A. Sajuyigbe, A.S., 2012. Impact of leadership style on Organizational Performance: A case study of Nigerian Banks. American Journal of Business and Management, 1(4), pp.202-07. Patrick, J., Burkhart Suzanne, R., 1993. Successful Strategic Planning: A Guide for Nonprofit Agencies and Organizations. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. Walumbwa, F.O., Orwa, B., Wang, P. Lawler, J.J., 2005. Transformational leadership organizational commitment, and job satisfaction: A comparative study of Kenyan and U.S. financial firms. Human Resource Development Quarterly, pp.235-56. Wood, J., Wallace, J. Zeffane, R., 2003. Organizational Behaviour: A Global Perspective.(Third Edition). Australia: John Wiley.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Developing Successful Business Teams Management

Question: Describe the characteristics of successful business teams? Explain the Theory and practice of Belbins team role? Answer: Introduction: About Communication: Communication is a two way process of achieving mutual understanding. This way the thoughts are expressed by one person and understood by the other person. The final outcome is acceptance and appropriate action taken after the communication process. Communication therefore proves to be base of all business activities. In an organization the effective communication style results in getting desired outcome. About Vigor business: The Vigor business was facing a downfall because the company need fresh ideas and products to attract customers back to the company. This way a change was required to be made at different levels so that the business could rejuvenate and revive. For this purpose the CEO of the company Mr. Peter Markles who joined four years earlier worked towards the formation of a result oriented team. This team consisted of three team members who worked together to produce a new Ageless Vigor product line that brought the company back to the limelight. The company was now able to stand back in the competition and get the desired outcome. The three team members were going to get the highest recognition by the company but the other day they were all expected to leave the company for some or other reasons. Aim of the project: The aim of the project is to identify the team issues and problem that led to the downfall and breaking of the team. Also the various recommendations can be expressed in recommendations so that the CEO can take appropriate actions to take over the charge and save the team from breaking. Major section: The characteristics of a successful business team include the followings. Communication: The team members should has high faith in all the team members to become a successful business team. They should depend on each other for various business activities considering that the other team member is skilful and efficient enough to achieve company goals. Also the team members have formal and informal relations that enhance faith in each other bringing open communication between the team members. This way a successful team is characterised by lower hesitation and good communication between each other. For example, in the case study the three team members were losing faith in each other due to which they were splitting up soon. However if they would have kept faith in each other than this split could have avoided. The faith mostly declines when the communication between the team members decreases. This results in rise in misunderstandings and misconceptions that result in breaking in the informal relations and bonds between each other. Right plan of Action: A successful tem makes effort to achieve single company targets which are assigned to the whole team. This way the team members do not work towards the achievement of personal goals, rather gives due consideration to the team goals and objectives. The goals for the teams are actually the one which are directed by the higher authorities for achievement purpose within a stipulated time frame. For example the company targets of reviving the company back to new and fresh start was finally achieved by the joint efforts and skills of three team members. But later on the change in the company target which was different for each team member resulted in declining the effectiveness of the team as all the members were no engaged in their personal targets than company targets. Regular evaluation of teams performance: A team consists of various members with varied abilities and skills. Therefore a successful team is one which uses the abilities of different team members towards achievement of various team goals. This way the abilities of different team members are used such that the expertise is applied and the best outcome is achieved. For example, in our case study the team was using their abilities for research and development of new project for bringing in new products and services for the company. However after the achievement of this goal the team was left with no other new goal which could keep them together. Therefore the new goal and target need to be developed at different interval to keep the team members together so that they could make consistent efforts to achieve various organizational goals and objectives. The theory of Belbins team role theory states nine team roles that actually help in achieving success for the organization. This way he defined nine team roles that could support in building a successful team and achieve high potential success from them. These include the followings. Plant: The team members should be creative. They should have the skills and capability to solve the problem. Also they should be committed towards work and come ahead for giving support to the team members. Resource Investigator: The team members should be capable enough to identify and explore new opportunities. Co-ordinator: The team members should be able to achieve higher outcome through application of group activities which result in achieving synergy effect. Shaper: The team member should be able to accept new challenges in work and should drive the team towards success. Monitor Evaluator: The team worker should be objective in identifying the various opportunities available so that eh could use his abilities to bring in most effective and appropriate selection for the team. Team Worker: The team workers should be cooperative with other fellow members. He should avoid any friction that may exist and achieve cooperation in daily work. Implementer: The team member should follow a minimal level of discipline and efficiency so that the organization objectives can be easily achieved. Completer-Finisher: The team members should be anxious to search into errors and be cautious about delivering output on time. Specialist: The team member should be professional and a dedicated personnel who makes efforts the achievement of team objectives than personal goals. (council, 2006) A theoretical model is actually an explanation of the system or process that could be followed in the form of model which is explained in narrative way and shown as a diagram. There are various models that can be used and applied for the case study that discusses the importance of communication. Blake and moustons managerial grid. McGregors theory X and theory Y model. Fielders contingency model. Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership model. The similarities and dissimilarities are discussed as under. Similarities: Blake and Moustons Managerial Grid. McGregors theory X and theory Y model. Fielders contingency model. Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership model. It considers leadership ranging between people concern and task concern. It considers leadership ranging on different motivational theories based on motivating individuals through fulfilling their higher and lower needs. It considers various leadership style options available .Therefore it suggests the selction of the best leadership style that fits the situation and degree of control that is required. It suggests the two types of leadership models that includes transaction leadership and transformation leadership that could help in achieving organizational goals and objectives. It offers various models in one grid as Country Club Manager, Improvished Manager, Authority-Obedience Manager and Team manager.. It offers various motivational factors in one pyramid that could motivate employees. Various leadership styles and situations are discussed so that the appropriate leadership style can be followed in particular situation. It offers the range of leadership style that could be adjusted as per the situation. The theory suggests the middle path for the manager which is called Middle of the road Manager. The theory suggests the middle path of following both factors accomplishment as discussed in theory X and theory Y. The theory suggests that the leaders should take a middle path to achieve higher outcome and success for the organization. The theory suggest that the leader should take the positive aspects of leadership qualities so that the desired outcome is achieved. (Waldman, 2006) Dissimilarities: Blake and Moustons Managerial Grid. McGregors theory X and theory Y model. Fielders contingency model. Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership model. It gives four types of leadership styles that could be followed which are Country Club Manager, Improvised Manager, Authority-Obedience Manager and Team manager.. It does not give any range of leadership style to follow. It gives four types of leadership qualities that could be applied for the situation. It includes directive, supportive, participative and achievement oriented. It suggest two types of leadership styles that could be applied. These are transactional and transformational style. People concern and task concern are given more priority so that the leadership style selected should fulfil the requirements. Motivational factors are given more importance. Contingency plans consisting of leadership styles are given due importance. Situation is given due importance. The theory suggests the ideal leadership to be the middle way. The theory suggests the motivational factors to be considered in the leadership style. The theory suggests the contingency plans for selecting the most appropriate leadership style. The theory suggests the situation to be responsible for deciding on the leadership style. (Laura et al., 2010) The strength of these models is stated as below. These models give a path for understanding of various leadership methods. These methods help in analyzing the present situation and suggest the various options that is available in the form of leadership style. The models bring into notice the various causes that are causing rise of issues and problems in the organization. The weaknesses of these models are stated as below. These are just models and the reality is sometimes far away from the concepts. The situations may change at times so each model has its limitation over application. The selection of the best leadership style is more important than just having knowledge about them. Providing Support for Team Development The different stages of team development can be stated as follows. Recognizing the talent: Making appropriate mix of talent: Deploying the talent in one team: Helping team achieve open communication: Offering single target to all team members: Offering formal and informal relation to develop: Recognizing the outcome as joint effort of the team members. (Laura et al., 2010) The importance of development of teamwork is important as this will develop trust and faith in each other. Each team member will work for the team goals and not personal gains. The joint efforts will therefore bring in synergy effect into action resulting in innovation of new ideas and techniques that could lead to higher profits and gains to the company. The successful business team in the case study has gone through all the stages of development of team which has resulted in the innovation of new product line for Vigor which brought it back from getting from extinct stage. Hence the team work resulted in bringing new ideas and products for the company which brought it to a more comfortable business development stage. To motivate the team members achieving given objectives various plans can be developed as follows. The team should be provided one single target objective to be achieved. For example in the case study the team members are given one target of developing new ideas and products for Vigor so that the sales could be revived. The incentive system introduced should benefit all the team members equally. For example in the monetary benefit to the team members should be distributed equally among all of the members. The recognition in the end should appreciate all the team members appropriately for their joint efforts. For example in the case study all the three team members were appreciated so that their joint efforts can be recognized. The team should be motivated using the application of the theory X and theory Y which will bring in appropriate benefits for the team members. For example each team member should be motivated with the various benefits as they are looking for in the company. To encourage team members for open communication to support team development, the various ways that can be adopted includes the followings. Keeping informal get together of team members so that meet each other out of office or professional conditions and could spell out their personal experience and stories to achieve informal relations. The team members should be allowed to take discussion sessions at regular intervals so that the ideas can be developed and accepted by all team members. Team members should be allowed to make amiable relations with other team members. Team members should be given new projects that they could work together on for achieving one organization objective. Team members should be moved together in business meetings and other functions so that they could develop open communication system with each other. (Walumbwa et al., 2005) A number of ways can be suggested for resolving conflict between team members. These include the followings. Arranging for meeting sessions for the team members so that they could spell out the cause of their difference. Involving the third party in the conflict resolution session if required who takes stand of neither party. Team members should be allowed to make open communication during office hours so that they can discuss on the issues directly with other team members. An informal meeting can be arranged out of office where the team members could come together in an informal outlook and discuss the office issues personally. (Waldman, 2006) Be able to monitor the performance of teams: A successful team backs each other at different times. That is if one team member is not able to achieve some target than the other team member participates actively to support the achievement of target for the other team members. Hence the team goal and objectives are given higher priority than personal goals. The backing of each other results in lesser conflict between the team members and increases unity so that they could jointly work towards achievement of team goals. For example, in this case study we see that the team members are looking for new job or new role and hence they are not backing each other even after achieving a successful outcome for the company. The reason can be that the company has not given them due consideration on time which resulted in lack of belongingness developed among the team members .Also the hectic work schedule has affected their ability to work. In the case study the CEO could measure the performance of the team against the given objectives by applying various methods as follows. The performance of the team and the team members need to be reviewed at regular intervals and compared with the estimated outcome to find out the level and extent of accomplishment achieved till date. The record of team meeting and sessions should be kept so that the number of meeting can be counted and compared to the satisfactory numbers which are required to achieve desired outcomes. The team performance can also be monitored by getting regular inputs from the team members about the work accomplished and schedule followed. This way an estimate can be made that the team is following the guidelines and making sincere efforts towards achievement of various organizational goals and objectives. Recommendations The action that could be recommended for this case study is as follows. The CEO should take over the issues and provide with the most suitable leadership style so that the team unity can be brought back. The issues and problems of the team members should be heard wisely and appropriate actions should be taken to resolve them. The team conflict if exist should be removed at the soonest so that the open communication can be applied which could bring back trust and faith in each other(ABC, 2014). Conclusions The overall finding of the investigation shows that the leadership style should be selected after carefully going through the situation. This way the best leadership style will be selecting the most appropriate leadership model that helps in achieving organizational goals and maintain team spirit. In the case study also the team unity could have been achieved if the CEO would have taken appropriate actions on time to safeguard the unity and integrity of the team. (Hamiliton Cynthia, 2005) Bibliography ABC, 2014. ABC General and Mechanical Services Inc. 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